In Asia, significant developments in LGBTQ rights have been made through the courts. Lawsuits and litigation have led to major decisions, including those related to marriage equality and same-sex spousal benefits. This trend has been observed in several countries, including Japan, South Korea, India, and Nepal.

Courts in these countries have been tasked with deciding on issues that lawmakers have not yet addressed. Further information on this topic is available from the Washington Blade, which has reported on the pattern of constitutional litigation being used to seek legal recognition for LGBTQ individuals in parts of Asia.